cURL
This guide explains how to use Squid Proxies with cURL, a powerful command-line tool used for making HTTP requests. Whether you're testing your proxy pool, performing lightweight API checks, or troubleshooting sessions, cURL is a fast and reliable way to validate proxy connectivity.
When to Use cURL with Squid Proxies
- Quick proxy validation (before integrating into code)
- Checking outbound IP visibility
- Inspecting headers and response behavior
- Debugging proxy errors (403, 407, timeout, etc.)
Proxy Authentication Methods Overview
Squid Proxies supports two authentication methods:
1. IP Whitelisting
- Add your IP in the dashboard.
- Use proxies in the format:
http://proxy_ip:port
2. Username/Password Authentication
- Use this format in cURL:
http://username:password@proxy_ip:port
š Tip: Use the exact proxy address provided in your dashboard (IP or hostname).
Basic Proxy Setup in cURL
1. IP Whitelisted Proxies
curl -x http://123.456.789.10:3128 https://api.ipify.org
2. Username/Password Proxies
curl -x http://username:password@123.456.789.10:3128 https://api.ipify.org
3. Using HTTPS Proxies with --proxy
and --proxy-user
curl --proxy https://proxy.squidproxies.com:8907 --proxy-user username:password https://api.ipify.org
Verifying IP Address & Headers
Check if proxy is masking your IP:
curl -x http://username:password@proxy:port https://httpbin.org/ip
Inspect full headers:
curl -x http://username:password@proxy:port https://httpbin.org/headers
Troubleshooting Common Proxy Errors
Error Code | Meaning | Suggested Fix |
---|---|---|
407 | Proxy Authentication Required | Check username/password or switch to IP whitelist |
Timeout | Proxy unreachable or blocked | Try a different proxy or test local network |
Empty reply | TLS/SSL or DNS misconfig | Use --insecure for testing, check DNS |
User-Agent & Custom Headers Setup
curl -x http://username:password@proxy:port \
-A "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)" \
-H "Accept-Language: en-US" \
https://httpbin.org/headers
You can rotate headers with a script or manually emulate browser behavior.
Best Practices for cURL Proxy Usage
- Add
-L
to follow redirects - Use
-v
or--trace
to debug the request step-by-step - For SSL-heavy testing, add
--insecure
(in non-production tests) - Combine cURL with bash loops to test multiple proxies
Bash Script Example for Bulk Proxy Testing
#### !/bin/bash
while read proxy; do
echo "Testing $proxy"
curl -x "http://$proxy" -m 5 https://api.ipify.org
echo -e "\n---"
done < proxies.txt
proxies.txt
should contain one proxy per line like:
username:password@ip:port
Key Takeaways
cURL is an essential tool for validating and debugging proxy performance with Squid Proxies. Whether you're testing IP visibility, rotating headers, or diagnosing issues, cURL gives you full control over the request pipeline.
š Need help with complex testing scenarios? Contact Support ā we speak developer.
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